Palindrome Linked List
Palindrome Linked List
Problem Statement
Determine if a linked list is a palindrome.
Video Explanation
Approach
To check if the linked list is a palindrome, we can use the fast and slow pointer technique to find the middle of the list, then reverse the second half and compare it with the first half.
Steps:
-
Find the Middle:
- Use two pointers to find the midpoint of the list
-
Reverse the Second Half:
- Reverse the second half of the list.
-
Compare:
- Compare the first half and the reversed second half.
-
Return:
- Return true if they are equal; otherwise, return false.
Solutions
- C++
- Java
- Python
- JavaScript
class Solution {
public:
bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) {
if (!head || !head->next) return true;
ListNode *slow = head, *fast = head;
while (fast && fast->next) {
slow = slow->next;
fast = fast->next->next;
}
ListNode *prev = nullptr, *curr = slow, *next = nullptr;
while (curr) {
next = curr->next;
curr->next = prev;
prev = curr;
curr = next;
}
ListNode *p1 = head, *p2 = prev;
while (p2) {
if (p1->val != p2->val) return false;
p1 = p1->next;
p2 = p2->next;
}
return true;
}
};
class Solution {
public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) return true;
ListNode slow = head, fast = head;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
ListNode prev = null, curr = slow, next = null;
while (curr != null) {
next = curr.next;
curr.next = prev;
prev = curr;
curr = next;
}
ListNode p1 = head, p2 = prev;
while (p2 != null) {
if (p1.val != p2.val) return false;
p1 = p1.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
return true;
}
}
class Solution:
def isPalindrome(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> bool:
if not head:
return True
# Step 1: Find the middle
slow = fast = head
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
# Step 2: Reverse the second half
prev = None
while slow:
next_node = slow.next
slow.next = prev
prev = slow
slow = next_node
# Step 3: Compare the two halves
left, right = head, prev
while right: # Only need to compare the second half
if left.val != right.val:
return False
left = left.next
right = right.next
return True
var isPalindrome = function(head) {
if (!head || !head.next) return true;
let slow = head, fast = head;
while (fast && fast.next) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
let prev = null, curr = slow;
while (curr) {
let nextTemp = curr.next;
curr.next = prev;
prev = curr;
curr = nextTemp;
}
let p1 = head, p2 = prev;
while (p2) {
if (p1.val !== p2.val) return false;
p1 = p1.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
return true;
};
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